The Making of a Place And a Lasting Memory
SETTING
The scene takes place in a construction site in west Philadelphia. Yet another new project is in the works. Three people stand on uneven dirt that’s been plowed out of the ground to make space for the foundation. There is concrete being poured, jack hammers buzzing, and various materials being shuffled all around the work site. There is constant noise, the type of noise that is constant and deafening. The three stand among burly men. The men yell over the noise of the construction site and talk into walkie-talkies. They wear the usual construction work outfits: neon vests, work boots, jeans, sunglasses, and hard hats. The characters are looking at the floorplan for the new structure. It is to be a 27-story structure with crystal-clear glass all around. It looks industrial with steel bars mixing with the glass. It is like all modern architecture. It is beautiful, but seems out of place next to the Victorian houses that fill the streets. Each character is dressed like the men who surround them. They look like they are ready to jump in and help build this magnificent structure.
CHARACTERS
Inga Saffron: An architecture critic and journalist for The Philadelphia Inquirer. Her focus is on buildings and spaces encountered by Philadelphians on a daily basis. Before writing the architectural criticism column, Saffron was a correspondent in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. Witnessing the destruction and fates of cities there, she began to write about architecture. In 2010, Saffron won the Gene Burd Urban Journalism Award. In 2014 she won the Pulitzer Prize “for her criticism of architecture that blends expertise, civic passion and sheer readability into arguments that consistently stimulate and surprise” (Pulitzer Prize).
Paul Goldberger: A former architecture critic and journalist for The New Yorker. Goldberger has published multiple books and articles. He has won several awards, including the Pulitzer Prize in 1984. Goldberger has taught at several institutions and now lectures all around the country. He now works for Vanity Fair as a Contributing Editor. He has been called “the leading figure in architecture criticism” (Paul Goldberger).
Dee Dee Strohl: A freshman at Drexel University studying architectural engineering. Strohl is an ametur writer specializing in analytical essays about classic books and Modern East Asian history. She also enjoys writing for herself about anything going on in life. Since childhood, she has appreciated buildings. Strohl finds wonder in the facades and hopes to work with the structures in her future. Besides an obsession with architecture, she has little expertise in the subject.
INGA SAFFRON: “Was it only [five] years ago that Radar Magazine crowned Drexel University the ‘ugliest campus’ in a roundup of American colleges? The charge seemed a bit unfair then, even if Market Street was still ablaze with Drexel's orange-brick relics” (Saffron 12 August 2014).
DEE DEE STROHL: Ponders Drexel’s campus. She thinks of all the buildings she passes for each class. You’re right. We still have a slew of orange buildings on campus. I didn’t really think of it until you pointed it out. I have no clue why they thought that was a good idea. The bricks are ugly, dull, boring. I would agree that we have one of the ugliest campuses in America if the mundane, orange-brick buildings continued to rule. There’s no creativity in that. There’s nothing awe-inspiring about orange boxes. I understand the want for the campus to be uniform and cohesive. That’s how college campuses around the country are. But that’s not the way to do it.
SAFFRON: Drexel does continue to update their campus and add modern architecture into the mix. Just think about Millennium Hall and the new Sciences building. Both are incredibly modern in design and material. That’s why this new building will fit in nicely. She gestures to the construction site. It follows the modern feel that the school favors now.
STROHL: I love the new constructions. I love the mix of modern and traditional buildings. Having both buildings like University Crossings and Millennium makes our campus different. I find it wonderful and eclectic, and honestly, I feel like it makes Drexel cohesive with the changing style that makes up Philadelphia as a whole.
SAFFRON: “You could argue that Philadelphia already has an architecture museum: itself. The city boasts an architectural lineage longer and more varied than that of almost any other place in America, ranging from the Lilliputian colonial-era houses along Elfreth's Alley to the gargantuan, newly minted Comcast Center, the country's tallest green skyscraper” (Saffron 6 June 2008). Philadelphia is ever-changing. New constructions are added on. The old rowhouses are refurbished. The old establishments are kept because “Philadelphia [is] so irrationally attached to their old, low-rise, inefficient rowhouses that they protect them with a Byzantine web of preservation laws” (Saffron 3 June 2011). “It's no accident that Philadelphia's strongest neighborhoods are those with the most intact historic fabric. The city's comeback has been built on old foundations” (Saffron 3 June 2011). She looks down at the plans. Begins to say something into a walkie-talkie. She turns back to the others.
GOLDBERGER: I agree that Philadelphia is constantly growing in the scheme of architecture. But are the new, glass-and-metal giants crushing the history that makes up Philadelphia? “The last few years, have brought a surge of growth to Philadelphia, and the possibility is very real that this city's genuinely urbane downtown may lose its feel. [Years ago] construction was completed on One Liberty Place, the 61-story tower by the architect Helmut Jahn that broke the city's traditional 491-foot height limit, becoming the first building ever in Philadelphia to rise higher than the statue of William Penn atop City Hall” (Goldberger 12 June 1988). People feared that this was going to crush Philadelphia’s skyline; like the old architecture would not matter anymore.
SAFFRON: But that isn’t what happened. The skyline--and the entire architectural make-up of Philly was solidified. People loved it and more buildings followed in its footsteps.
STROHL: I think that the building does add to the skyline and add to the urban order of the city. It has had a positive effect. It allowed for change to occur. One Liberty Place gave Philadelphia an actual skyline--and a beautiful one at that. It has continued to allow for changes in the architecture styles that fill our city.
SAFFRON: “What if the celebrated urban planner Edmund Bacon had embraced the prevailing ideology of the 1960s and leveled Society Hill, replacing its blocks of outmoded, colonial-era townhouses with sleek modern high-rises for middle-class families? Would Philadelphia be a livelier, more successful place today? We are once again living in a time of pulse-quickening civic visions...The future Philadelphia that appears in the planners' crystal ball is a place where people bike to work, shop at neighborhood farmer's markets, dine at the corner brewpub, tap at laptops in the park at the end of the block, and regularly compost their food waste. It sounds like a shinier version of today's Philadelphia, one without the poverty and blight” (Saffron 10 June 2011).
STROHL: But would that really be better? I love the old architecture. I love it with every fiber of my being. That speaks more to me than Millennium or One Liberty Place or any of the other high-rises in our city. The old architecture is history. It is character. It adds to the beauty of this city. The Victorian houses, the cramped rowhouses, the exquisite City Hall, all provoke awe in me. They fill my head with ideas. The make me want to revive the crumbling buildings. That said, modern buildings provoke emotion in me as well. I find the use of metal and glass so interesting. I love the shapes created with the modern buildings--things you couldn’t (or wouldn’t) do with rowhouses. In 40 years these buildings will be what the Victorian houses are now. They will be a part of history and will have meaning. It is the mix between the old and the new that makes Philadelphia what it is. If they flattened Society Hill then we would lose a piece of history. If they opted to not build One Liberty Place, Philadelphia’s history would be different. The ever-changing skyline, and the city as a whole, is what Philadelphia is all about. It’s why I have fallen in love with the place. It’s what keeps me drawn to this school and this city.
GOLDBERGER: You picked a great place to live. “If buildings...didn’t represent their time, they would not have the iconic status that they do for us today” (Goldberger 213), and that’s what Philadelphia does. “Architecture has always reflected its time, and must do so. But it has traditionally emerged from a sense of place as well as of time, reflecting the materials, the needs, the particular sensibilities and choices of individual cities and communities” (Goldberger 226). “[It] never exists in isolation. Every building has some connection to the buildings beside it, behind it, around the corner, or up the street, whether its architect intended it or not. And if there are no buildings near it, a building has a connection to its natural surroundings that may be just as telling… If buildings are too much the same, the result can be oppressively dull” (Goldberger, 213). Like Drexel’s campus if still filled with orange-brick. “Architecture is the making of place and the making of memory” (Goldberger, 234), and that is what Philadelphia's architecture has done. That is what it will continue to do.
The three stare up at the massive building being created before their eyes. Then they get back to work.
Works Cited:
Goldberger, Paul. Why Architecture Matters. London: Yale University Press, 2009. Print.
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Inga Saffron. The Philadelphia Inquirer Inga Saffron Column. McClatchy-Tribune Business
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Times 12 June 1988. Proquest. Web. 7 November 2014.
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<http://www.paulgoldberger.com/biography/>